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(a)
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Motion to Consolidate. Any party may file a motion to consolidate two or more cases before a single judge if the party believes that such cases or matters: (1) arise from substantially the same transaction or event; (2) involve substantially the same parties or property; (3) involve the same patent, trademark, or copyright; (4) call for determination of substantially the same questions of law; or (5) for any other reason that would entail substantial duplication of labor or unnecessary court costs or delay if heard by different judges. A motion to consolidate shall be filed in the lowest numbered case included in the proposed consolidation, shall include a list identifying all cases pending that are related to the case, and shall be decided by the district judge to whom the lowest numbered case is assigned. |